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Teen lives 4 months
with no heart, leaves hospital
D'Zhana Simmons says she felt like a "fake person" for
118 days when she had no heart beating in her chest.
"But I know that I really was here," the 14-year-old
said, "and I did live without a heart." As she was being
released Wednesday from a Miami hospital, the shy teen
seemed in awe of what she's endured. Since July, she's
had two heart transplants and survived with artificial
heart pumps — but no heart — for four months between the
transplants. Last spring D'Zhana and her parents learned
she had an enlarged heart that was too weak to
sufficiently pump blood. They traveled from their home
in Clinton, S.C. to Holtz Children's Hospital in Miami
for a heart transplant. But her new heart didn't work
properly and could have ruptured so surgeons removed it
two days later. And they did something unusual,
especially for a young patient: They replaced the heart
with a pair of artificial pumping devices that kept
blood flowing through her body until she could have a
second transplant.
Dr. Peter Wearden, a cardiothoracic surgeon at
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh who works with the
kind of pumps used in this case, said what the Miami
medical team managed to do "is a big deal." "For (more
than) 100 days, there was no heart in this girl's body?
That is pretty amazing," Wearden said. The pumps,
ventricular assist devices, are typically used with a
heart still in place to help the chambers circulate
blood. With D'Zhana's heart removed, doctors at Holtz
Children's Hospital crafted substitute heart chambers
using a fabric and connected these to the two pumps.
Although artificial hearts have been approved for
adults, none has been federally approved for use in
children. In general, there are fewer options for
pediatric patients. That's because it's rarer for them
to have these life-threatening conditions, so companies
don't invest as much into technology that could help
them, said Dr. Marco Ricci, director of pediatric
cardiac surgery at the University of Miami.
He said this case demonstrates that doctors now have one
more option. "In the past, this situation could have
been lethal," Ricci said. And it nearly was. During the
almost four months between her two transplants, D'Zhana
wasn't able to breathe on her own half the time. She
also had kidney and liver failure and gastrointestinal
bleeding. Taking a short stroll — when she felt up for
it — required the help of four people, at least one of
whom would steer the photocopier- sized machine that was
the external part of the pumping devices. When D'Zhana
was stable enough for another operation, doctors did the
second transplant on Oct. 29. "I truly believe it's a
miracle," said her mother, Twolla Anderson. D'Zhana said
now she's grateful for small things: She'll see her five
siblings soon, and she can spend time outdoors. "I'm
glad I can walk without the machine," she said, her
turquoise princess top covering most of the scars on her
chest. After thanking the surgeons for helping her,
D'Zhana began weeping. Doctors say she'll be able to do
most things that teens do, like attending school and
going out with friends. She will be on lifelong
medication to keep her body from rejecting the donated
heart, and there's a 50-50 chance she'll need another
transplant before she turns 30. For now, though, D'Zhana
is looking forward to celebrating another milestone. On
Saturday, she turns 15 and plans to spend the day riding
in a boat off Miami's coast.
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