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Cellar father
faces murder charge
The Austrian father who allegedly imprisoned and abused
his daughter for 24 years has been charged with
murdering one of their seven children. Austrian
prosecutors say the charges against Joseph Fritzl carry
a prison sentence of 10 years to life. Mr Fritzl is also
charged with slavery and rape. If found guilty, he faces
20 years in jail on those charges. He has been in
custody since the case came to light in April and a
trial is expected to begin early next year. Mr Fritzl
fathered seven children with his daughter Elisabeth, now
aged 42, in a cellar at his home in Amstetten, west of
Vienna. Three of them grew up in the cellar - without
ever seeing daylight - while three others were brought
up by Mr Fritzl's wife. Incinerated Now prosecutors have
levelled charges at him over the death of the seventh
child, a baby born in the underground chamber. Mr Fritzl
is alleged to have refused to call for medical help
after the baby was born, despite knowing the child could
die. "Despite recognising the baby's life-threatening
situation, he deliberately decided not to intervene,"
prosecutors said in the charge sheet against Mr Fritzl.
He has told police that he took the body of the child
and incinerated it in a furnace. Under Austrian law the
act of not seeking medical attention for the newborn
child is classified as murder. Mr Fritzl, 73, was
declared mentally fit to stand trial last month. His
lawyer has refused to comment on the charges against his
client. 'Born to rape' Elisabeth Fritzl disappeared in
August 1984, when, police say, her father lured her
downstairs, drugged her and handcuffed her before
locking her up. Between 1993 and 1997 three children
were found outside the Fritzl's home in Amstetten, west
of Vienna. All three were taken in and either adopted or
fostered by Rosemarie Fritzl, who believed her daughter
was living elsewhere but was unable to care for her
young children. Mr Fritzl had told his wife - and social
services - that Elisabeth had run away to join a sect.
Local authorities have said they found no discrepancies
in his explanations for how the three children came to
be with the Fritzls.
The truth of the case first came to light in April after
19-year-old Kerstin, one of the children fathered by Mr
Fritzl, became seriously ill and was taken to hospital.
DNA tests have shown Mr Fritzl - who has allegedly told
a psychiatrist he was "born to rape" - is the father of
Elisabeth's surviving children. Elisabeth, her children
and her mother have been undergoing psychiatric
treatment and are thought to be at a secret location
learning to resume a normal existence. Joseph Fritzl .
Allegedly 'humiliated' by mother, leaving deep
psychological scars. Convicted of rape in 1967; criminal
record cleared after 15 years . Has said he locked up
Elisabeth to protect her, and was unhappy with her
social life . Began constructing cellar in 1981 or 1982
. Qualified electrician, installed special locks on
cellar doors. Inside Josef Fritzl's cellar dungeon For
24 years Elisabeth Fritzl and three of her children
lived an isolated life in three tiny underground
chambers, deprived of natural light and room to move
around freely.
The rest of the Fritzl family lived in the house
upstairs and had been forbidden by the domineering Josef
Fritzl from ever going into the cellar, where the
dungeon was. The secret location was so well hidden that
when the police searched the property they failed to
find it until Mr Fritzl showed them where it was. To get
to the dungeon you have to pass through five different
rooms in the cellar - including a room containing a
furnace, a small office room and Mr Fritzl's workshop.
Hidden behind a shelf in the workshop is a one metrehigh
reinforced concrete door. The dungeon is entered via a
narrow passageway leading into rooms that include a
cooking area and shower facilities, with children's
drawings on the walls. These rooms cover an area of
approximately 60 sq m (650 sq ft). Special code ORF,
Austria's public broadcaster, reports that the workshop
and cellar area was strictly off limits to the Fritzl
family members who lived upstairs.
Mr Fritzl sublet parts of the family house to tenants -
who recall being forbidden to enter the cellar. "Whoever
enters it will be given immediate notice," one former
tenant was told, according to the Austrian newspaper
Kurier. The secret door was electronically locked and
could only be opened with a special code and a remote
control - which Mr Fritzl is reported to have carried
with him at all times. The dungeon is divided into cells
- some parts no more than 1.70m (5.6ft) high. A narrow
corridor, five metres long, leads to an area which
includes cooking facilities and a small bathroom with a
shower. The floor is uneven and bumpy. A tube provided
ventilation. Police said there were also two bedrooms -
each containing two beds. At least part of the dungeon
appeared to be padded and well sound-proofed. Police
have refused to circulate pictures of the victims'
sleeping areas or possessions to the press, saying they
wished to protect their privacy. Lack of oxygen The
rooms are described as being neat and tidy. There are no
windows.
The three children who lived in the cellar, 19-year-old
Kerstin and her two brothers aged 18 and five, had never
seen daylight, and grew up with artificial light. They
had no fresh air and no room to exercise or run around.
Hospital officials said the lack of oxygen may have
contributed to Kerstin's illness. She remains in a
critical condition. Police described the two boys as
very pale, small and weak. Children's paintings and
posters were hung on the walls. Police say there was a
television with a video player and a radio. All of
Elisabeth's seven children were born in the dungeon
without medical supervision. One died shortly after
being born. Gradually enlarged As Mr Fritzl's secret
family grew, he began to enlarge the dungeon. Police say
it is still unclear how he managed to carry out this
construction work secretly, as well as deliver food and
clothing to Elisabeth and the three children without
being noticed.
They believe the underground dungeon was originally one
room, equipped only with washing facilities, which was
gradually enlarged over the years. It is thought Mr
Fritzl may also have expanded under the house's garden.
Amstetten authorities authorised the building of a
cellar in 1978, city spokesman Hermann Gruber told the
Austria Press Agency. Mr Gruber said inspectors examined
the project in 1983 - the year before Elisabeth went
missing - and did not notice anything suspicious, but
that he believed Mr Fritzl had not stuck to the original
plans but had secretly expanded the cellar area.
Profile: Josef Fritzl The story of Josef Fritzl has been
described as one of the worst cases in Austria's
criminal history. The 73-year-old has been charged with
murdering one of the seven children he fathered with a
daughter whom he allegedly kept locked in a cellar for
24 years. Mr Fritzl, who has been in custody since the
case came to light in April, has also been charged with
rape, incest, false imprisonment and slavery. His trial
is expected to begin early next year. Police say Mr
Fritzl has confessed to burning the body of one of the
seven children shortly after it died in infancy.
He had also admitted incarcerating the children's mother
- his daughter, Elisabeth, who is now 42. Police have
said that confession was supported by DNA evidence.
Police do not believe anyone else was involved in
Elisabeth's incarceration. 'Very intelligent' The
picture that has emerged is of a man who led a double
life. In public he appeared to be a respectable member
of the community, living in Amstetten with his wife
Rosemarie, with whom he had seven grown-up children. But
DNA tests have confirmed he had a second, secret family
with Elisabeth, whom police say he lured into a cellar
in 1984 and raped repeatedly. She gave birth to seven
children, three of whom he and Rosemarie adopted or
fostered. Three children remained in the cellar with
their mother. Local social services have said that there
appeared to be nothing suspicious about the family and
that Mr Fritzl managed to explain "very plausibly" how
three of his infant grandchildren had turned up on his
doorstep. Amstetten's local governor, Hans-Heinz Lenze,
told Austria's public broadcaster ORF that
investigations had not revealed any major discrepancies
with Mr Fritzl's story that Elisabeth had run away to
join a sect.
When Elisabeth was still a toddler, Mr Fritzl was
convicted of raping a woman in Linz in 1967 and was
sentenced to a term in prison. However, under current
Austrian law, unless the crime carries a life sentence,
a conviction must be removed after no more than 15
years. Mr Fritzl and his wife did not have any criminal
convictions on record at the time of the first adoption
in 1994. A qualified electrician, police described Mr
Fritzl as "a very intelligent man" who had installed
electric locks on the cellar rooms which could only be
opened with a special code. They say he locked the
sliding reinforced concrete door with a secret remote
control, and hid it behind shelves in his cellar
workshop. Mr Fritzl was allegedly able to supply his
secret family with clothes and food without arousing
suspicion by shopping outside of Amstetten. Police say
he had an excuse to travel away from home as he owned
some land and could shop in other towns and deliver
goods to the cellar dungeon in the evening, unnoticed.
Domineering Neighbours and acquaintances initially
expressed shock at the allegations and said that Mr
Fritzl treated his grandchildren affectionately and
appeared to be a good grandfather.
Former colleagues described him as hardworking and
polite. Police say Mrs Fritzl "had no idea" what was
going on, and was devastated to hear of her husband's
alleged crimes. Mr Fritzl was reportedly extremely
careful to make sure no one went near the cellar where
the dungeon was concealed. Police say that they were
told by Elisabeth's siblings that he had always been an
"authoritarian and domineering father" and was
controlling towards his wife. Former tenants who rented
apartments in the Fritzl house also describe him as a
strict father, and said his wife deferred to him in any
decision making. After signing a brief statement of
confession Mr Fritzl has refused to give further
evidence to the police. The only indication of his
motives and psychological state has come from a series
of conversations he has had with his lawyer, Rudolf
Mayer. Details of what Mr Fritzl told Mr Mayer have been
published in News, an Austrian current affairs magazine.
"I constantly knew, over the entire 24 years, that what
I did was not right, that I must have been crazy because
I did something like this," Mr Fritzl was quoted as
saying. He said he was driven by an "addiction" that
"got out of control" but that he had tried to care for
his family in the cellar as best as he could, taking
them flowers, books and toys. He also spoke about how he
would watch videos with his children while Elisabeth
cooked them their favourite meals. Mr Mayer says his
client claims he locked Elisabeth up in order to protect
her from the outside world. "She did not obey any rules,
she hung around in dodgy bars all night and drank and
smoked," Mr Fritzl was quoted as saying. Mr Fritzl said
that he started preparing the cellar dungeon "around
1981 or 1982".
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